Step-by-Step Guide to Progressive Muscle Relaxation (PMR)

Progressive Muscle Relaxation (PMR) involves tensing then releasing specific muscle groups so you can recognise the difference between tension and relaxation. Optical practice staff can use PMR after a shift, before sleep, or during a short break when it is safe and quiet.
A simple PMR sequence
- Choose a safe, quiet moment when you are not supporting patients or expected to respond immediately.
- Take one or two slow, deliberate breaths.
- Gently tense your hands for a few seconds, then release.
- Lift your shoulders slightly, notice the tension, then let them drop.
- Gently tense and release the jaw, face, stomach, legs and feet if comfortable.
- Notice the difference between bracing and release.
Do not tense areas that are painful, injured or medically vulnerable. PMR should feel gentle, not forced.
Clinical role example
PMR is not about forcing relaxation. It is about noticing tension and giving the body permission to release what it can.

