Exam Pass Notes

Core memory spine
- Notice: look for communication differences, sensory triggers, problems with waiting or privacy, and signs of distress.
- Ask: ask what helps rather than assuming based on appearance or diagnosis.
- Adjust: use plain, specific language; offer a quieter space or written prompts; alter timing; or provide local alternatives.
- Slow down: allow extra processing time and reduce pressure whenever feasible.
- Record: document helpful adjustments and communication preferences according to local procedure.
- Escalate: involve a registrant, manager or safeguarding route when access, consent, safety or distress is unclear.
Autism awareness
- Autism is a lifelong neurodevelopmental condition and may be a disability; it is not a behaviour problem.
- The spectrum reflects different patterns of strengths and needs rather than a single mild-to-severe scale.
- Autism is distinct from learning disability or mental health conditions, though these may co-occur.
- Limited eye contact, literal responses, silence or direct language can be communication differences, not rudeness.
- Masking can hide fatigue or distress until the person becomes overwhelmed.
Optical support practice
- Use plain language, give one instruction at a time, explain roles, and provide written information when helpful.
- Describe the steps of booking, arrival, pre-screening, examination, dispensing, collection and follow-up in a predictable way.
- Reduce sensory pressure from bright lights, loud noise, long waits, strong smells, close contact and equipment where possible.
- Ask for consent before touching, adjusting equipment, taking photos or performing other close-contact tasks.
- Keep the patient central to discussions and decisions when companions are present.
- Do not dismiss urgent symptoms, safeguarding concerns, coercion or unclear consent by attributing them to autism.
Recording and escalation
- Record what helped using factual, respectful language.
- Useful adjustments include quieter appointments, written next steps, extra time or advance warning before touch.
- Escalate if there is distress, repeated access barriers, safeguarding concerns, urgent symptoms or uncertainty about consent or capacity.
- Autism-aware care is consistent care: colleagues should be able to repeat the adjustments that worked.

