Exam Pass Notes

Key Takeaways
- Care navigation by non-clinical staff is not clinical triage.
- Navigation directs patients to the right service; clinical triage assesses need, urgency, risk or treatment.
- Non-clinical staff should collect agreed facts and the patient's words, not interpret symptoms clinically.
- Escalate any uncertainty, red flags or responses that fall outside the template.
Safe Information Gathering
- Gather facts: confirm identity and contact details, record the patient's own description, use agreed template responses and note access needs.
- Use plain language: ask only the questions required by the protocol and explain why each is needed.
- Avoid clinical labels: do not convert a patient's wording into a diagnosis or estimate of severity.
- Record barriers: note digital access, language, disability, safety concerns and transport issues that could affect routing.
Boundaries and Escalation
- Do not decide: do not determine diagnosis, seriousness, harmlessness, clinical urgency or changes to medication.
- Do not reassure unsafely: avoid saying symptoms are probably fine or that a clinician is not needed.
- Escalate uncertainty: if you are unsure whether navigation is safe, follow the agreed escalation route.
- Close the loop: ensure the person or workflow receiving the escalation accepts responsibility for the next action.
Governance and Oversight
- Templates need ownership: scripts and online tools must be kept current, clinically reviewed and understood by staff.
- Training matters: staff need practical examples, supervision and clear permission to seek help promptly.
- Records protect safety: record what was said, what action was taken, what was escalated and who is responsible next.
- Learning matters: use complaints, near misses, failed workflows and inconsistent decisions to improve the system.

