Exam Pass Notes

Memory spine: Respect, Need to know, Minimum necessary, Secure it, Report quickly
- Respect: treat private information as part of a patient’s dignity and trust.
- Need to know: only access, discuss or share information for a genuine work purpose.
- Minimum necessary: use the least information required to complete the task.
- Secure it: protect screens, paper, images, devices, emails, texts, photos and records.
- Report quickly: escalate possible breaches, subject access requests, suspicious enquiries and confidentiality concerns without delay.
What counts as confidential?
- Names, addresses, phone numbers, dates of birth and appointment details are personal data.
- Prescriptions, symptoms, eye health records, images, measurements and referrals are health information and need extra protection.
- Information can be spoken, written, electronic, visual or inferred from context.
- Staff details are also personal data and must be handled correctly.
Everyday optical risks
- Reception and phone conversations can be overheard; speak quietly or move to private areas when possible.
- Relatives, carers and companions do not automatically have authority to receive information; confirm permission or legal authority first.
- Only open records, images and measurements when needed for a current work task.
- Do not share passwords, logins or smartcards.
- Emails, texts, messaging apps, photos, screenshots and AI prompts are common breach routes; use approved channels and caution.
- Subject access requests may be verbal or written and should be passed to the appropriate person promptly.
If something goes wrong
- Limit further exposure where it is safe to do so.
- Inform the manager, data protection lead or your local reporting route immediately.
- Record the facts: what happened, when, who was involved, which data were affected and what action you took.
- Do not conceal errors or delay reporting.

