Handling Third-Party Requests for Patient Information for GP Receptionists and Care Navigators

Safe responses to relatives, carers, organisations and other information requesters

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Children, young people and safeguarding-sensitive requests

Middle-aged male patient speaking to receptionist at GP desk

Requests about children and young people require careful handling. Parents and guardians commonly support care, but as young people mature their confidentiality, safety and capacity to be involved become increasingly important.

Do not assume parental access is unlimited

Parents or guardians will often arrange care for younger children, but information about sexual health, mental health, safeguarding, pregnancy, domestic abuse, substance use or family conflict may need a clinician or safeguarding review before it is shared.

The same caution applies to online and proxy access. A parent requesting full access to messages, results or appointment history might be a routine request or could indicate a risk to the young person's confidentiality or safety.

Online visibility can change risk

Young people and families may use shared phones, linked profiles or proxy access. Information safe in a private consultation can become unsafe if appointment names, messages or notes are visible to a parent, partner or carer.

Reception staff do not need to resolve clinical confidentiality questions, but they should identify when a third-party request needs clinician, safeguarding or records advice before changing access or sharing information.

Pause and escalate when

  • The young person has asked for privacy or safe contact.
  • The request relates to sensitive health information.
  • There is family conflict, coercion or safeguarding concern.
  • The record contains warnings about proxy access or online visibility.

Scenario

A parent asks for details of a 15-year-old's recent appointment and says, "I am their mother, so you have to tell me." The appointment was marked sensitive.

What should happen?

 

Requests about children and young people often need to balance parental involvement, confidentiality, safeguarding and clinical judgement.

Giving consent to treatment A guide for children and young people

Video: 1m 33s · Creator: HCI Health Videos. YouTube Standard Licence.

This HCI Health Videos guide explains consent to treatment for children and young people. Before a healthcare professional examines or treats someone, they need consent or agreement.

Young people aged 16 can usually consent in the same way as adults, while children under 16 may be able to consent if they understand the proposed treatment. The guide advises young people to ask questions, request more information and take time if needed.

Consent can be given in words, by signing a form, or through actions such as cooperating with an examination. If a child cannot decide or does not understand enough, a parent or guardian may consent on their behalf. The guide also covers confidentiality where a young person seeks treatment without involving parents; a doctor or nurse should not normally tell parents without permission if the young person can consent, except in exceptional circumstances.

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