Safeguarding Level 2 and the Dental Nurse Role

Level 2 safeguarding focuses on recognising possible harm and knowing how to respond. It does not require a dental nurse to prove abuse, investigate a family, or manage a complex case alone.

In dental settings concerns can be subtle: a child who is unusually fearful, an adult who cannot speak for themselves, a carer answering every question, a patient who repeatedly misses urgent care, or a receptionist hearing a worrying remark. Your role is to notice, take the concern seriously, record accurately, and refer it to the appropriate person or service.

Safeguarding includes children and young people under 18, and adults who may be at risk because of care or support needs, disability, age, illness, mental health, coercion, dependence, or circumstances that reduce their ability to protect themselves. Older terms such as "vulnerable adult" still appear in some guidance; "adult at risk" is generally the preferred term.

• Look for patterns as well as single worrying incidents.
• Know your practice safeguarding lead and deputy route.
• Follow local safeguarding procedures rather than relying on informal judgement.
• Act immediately if someone is in immediate danger.
• Ask for advice if you are unsure.

A safeguarding concern does not need to be proved before it is shared through the proper route.

Level 2, Level 3, and Local Expectations