Urgent escalation and emergency routes

Escalate a request immediately when local procedures require it, when the patient reports worrying symptoms, or when you are unsure whether the routine pathway is safe.
Reception staff must not attempt a clinical assessment of an emergency. Follow the agreed red-flag wording, contact the urgent escalation point, advise 999 for life-threatening situations, or use NHS 111 or the equivalent national service as set out in local policy.
Escalate when
- The protocol requires escalation.
- The patient reports immediate risk or clear deterioration.
- The patient cannot safely wait for a routine response.
- The request is unclear but could be serious.
- The patient waiting for a call-back gets worse or their symptoms change.
- You are unsure which route is safe.
If you are unsure about safety, escalate - do not guess.

