Cardiac Emergencies, CPR and AED in Pharmacy Practice

Recognising collapse, starting CPR, using an AED, and responding to chest pain emergencies in pharmacy settings

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Using the AED quickly and safely

How to Use a Defibrillator (AED) - First Aid Training - St John Ambulance

Video: 4m 13s · Creator: St John Ambulance. YouTube Standard Licence.

This St John Ambulance video explains what an automated external defibrillator is and how to use one when someone is unresponsive and not breathing normally. It says an AED can be used on adults and children over one year old, and that using one in the minutes before an ambulance arrives can improve the chance of survival.

The demonstration starts with calling 999 or 112, asking someone to bring an AED if available, and continuing CPR until it arrives. Once switched on, the AED gives voice and visual prompts: expose the chest, apply the pads as shown, stop compressions while it analyses the heart rhythm, stand clear if a shock is advised, then resume CPR.

The video stresses that the machine guides the user and analyses whether a shock is needed. If no shock is advised, CPR continues; if the casualty becomes responsive, they should be placed in the recovery position while the AED remains attached and its prompts continue to be followed.

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AEDs are intended for use by ordinary staff in emergencies. The device analyses the cardiac rhythm and instructs the rescuer. In pharmacies the usual barriers are hesitation, not knowing who should fetch the device, or poor signage and placement that slow access.

Using the AED in a pharmacy setting

  • Turn it on as soon as it arrives
  • Expose enough of the chest to place the pads correctly
  • Follow the diagrams and voice prompts
  • Continue CPR while pads are being applied if another rescuer is present
  • Stand clear only when the AED tells you to
  • Restart compressions immediately after shock delivery or no-shock advice

Readiness between emergencies matters too

  • All staff should know where the AED is kept
  • Access should be quick and practical, not blocked by confusion, locked cupboards, or poor signage
  • Pads and battery should be checked according to local process
  • If the AED is intended as a public-access device, it should be registered on The Circuit

Scenario

The AED reaches the consultation room two minutes after CPR has started. A colleague freezes and says, "I have never actually used one before - what if I do it wrong?"

What should the team remember?

 

You do not decide whether a shock is needed. The AED does that. Your job is to attach it early and follow its prompts.

Ask Dr. Aiden


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