Exam Pass Notes

Recognition
- Self-harm means intentional self-poisoning or self-injury, regardless of apparent motive.
- Take direct or indirect language indicating suicide risk seriously.
- Third-party reports may include urgent safety information; treat them accordingly.
- Online messages that express urgency should not be left in routine queues.
- Avoid judging motive or dismissing behaviour as attention seeking.
Response
- Remain calm, non-judgemental and clear in your wording.
- Use brief, supportive phrases such as "I am glad you told us."
- Do not perform a formal risk assessment, score risk, or declare someone safe.
- Escalate urgently when there is self-harm, overdose, expressed intent or plan, or if the person cannot stay safe.
- Use emergency services when there is immediate danger, serious injury or overdose.
Records and Sharing
- Record the person's exact words, times, route, location if known, actions taken and who was informed.
- A vague entry such as "mental health call" can conceal urgent risk.
- You may receive information from relatives or carers even when you cannot disclose patient details back to them.
- Confidentiality should not prevent sharing information needed to prevent serious harm.
Systems and Support
- Wording that indicates urgent risk must bypass routine queues and any full-list barriers.
- Practices must have clear procedures for failed contact and handover.
- Both suicide-risk escalation and safeguarding escalation may be required in some cases.
- Staff should be offered debriefing and support after distressing contacts.

