Dementia-Friendly Dentistry for Dental Nurses

Communication, oral health support, reasonable adjustments, capacity awareness, carer collaboration, and practice change for people living with dementia

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Carers, Care Homes, and Collaborative Working

Elderly person removing upper denture

Carers often understand what helps a person cope, but the person with dementia should remain central. Speak to the patient first when possible, then invite the carer to add relevant information without replacing the person.

Oral Care for Residents with Dementia (4 of 6)

Video: 3m 58s · Creator: Registered Nurses' Association of Ontario. YouTube Standard Licence.

This video demonstrates oral care for people in mid-stage dementia. It shows how a person may still participate in mouth care but may need more time, clear cues, prepared supplies, and calm encouragement.

Recommended approaches include calm coaching, having one person give instructions, using the bathroom as a cue, avoiding waking someone for mouth care, and stepping away if agitation increases. The video also covers positioning and techniques such as using a second toothbrush if the person bites down.

For dentures, remove and clean them regularly, clean the surrounding soft tissues, avoid damaging dentures during cleaning, store them safely, and label them to reduce mix-ups. UK teams should apply these practical ideas alongside local policy and current dental guidance.

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Working well with carers

  • Ask what usually helps the patient understand and stay calm.
  • Check whether the carer has authority for specific decisions, where relevant.
  • Provide aftercare in a format the carer or care home staff can use.
  • Record carer details, communication preferences, and practical oral care barriers.
  • Keep confidentiality and consent in mind, especially when relatives disagree.

Care homes often involve several staff in one person's mouth care, so messages can be lost between shifts and denture problems may not reach the dental team promptly. Dental nurses can reduce this risk by giving clear instructions, naming warning signs that require recontact, and confirming which person or role will support the plan.

Scenario

A care-home resident attends with sore gums and plaque-covered dentures. The escort says, "I am only transport. I do not know who cleans them." The dentist gives advice, but the nurse is worried it will not reach the staff who provide daily care.

What should the dental nurse help put in place?

 

Carers can be essential partners, while care remains focused on keeping the person with dementia visible, respected, and as involved as possible.

Ask Dr. Aiden


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